
Benefits Of Intermittent Fasting For Muscle Growth Part Two
Intermittent fasting (IF) has gained considerable attention in the fitness and nutrition world for its potential benefits for weight loss and muscle growth. Here, we delve into how Intermittent Fasting can positively impact muscle development, providing detailed insights backed by scientific research and practical experience.
Reduction in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Understanding Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Oxidative Stress
Definition: Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals (reactive oxygen species) and antioxidants in the body. Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons that can cause cellular damage when they react with other molecules.
Sources: Free radicals are generated during normal metabolic processes and can also be introduced through external sources such as pollution, UV radiation, and poor diet.
Impact on Muscles: High levels of oxidative stress can damage muscle cells and proteins, leading to muscle fatigue, soreness, and impaired recovery after workouts.
Inflammation
Definition: Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Acute inflammation is a normal part of the healing process, but chronic inflammation can be harmful.
Sources: Inflammation can result from various factors, including intense physical activity, poor diet, stress, and underlying health conditions.
Impact on Muscles: Chronic inflammation can impede muscle recovery and growth by disrupting cellular repair processes and promoting muscle breakdown.
How Fasting Reduces Oxidative Stress
Enhanced Antioxidant Defense
Increased Antioxidant Production: Fasting has been shown to upregulate the production of endogenous antioxidants, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione. These antioxidants help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative damage.
Improved Cellular Repair: Fasting stimulates autophagy, a cellular process that removes damaged organelles and proteins. This reduces the accumulation of oxidative damage and enhances cellular repair and regeneration.
Reduced Free Radical Production
Lower Metabolic Rate: During fasting, the body’s metabolic rate decreases, leading to reduced production of free radicals. This reduction helps maintain a balance between free radicals and antioxidants.
Improved Mitochondrial Function: Fasting enhances mitochondrial efficiency, reducing the leakage of electrons that can form free radicals. Better mitochondrial function leads to less oxidative stress.
How Fasting Reduces Inflammation
Modulation of Inflammatory Pathways
Decreased Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines: Fasting has been shown to reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, and CRP (C-reactive protein). Lower levels of these cytokines mean reduced inflammation in the body.
Increased Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines: Fasting promotes the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10, which help balance the inflammatory response and promote healing.
Improved Gut Health
Gut Microbiome: Fasting positively influences the gut microbiome, increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria. A healthy gut microbiome can reduce systemic inflammation by enhancing gut barrier function and reducing the translocation of inflammatory molecules into the bloodstream.
Reduced Endotoxemia: Fasting can lower the levels of endotoxins, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are known to trigger inflammatory responses. Lower endotoxin levels contribute to reduced systemic inflammation.
Impact on Muscle Recovery and Growth
Reduced Muscle Damage
Less Oxidative Stress: With lower oxidative stress, there is less damage to muscle cells during workouts. This reduction in damage allows muscles to recover more quickly and efficiently, reducing soreness and fatigue.
Enhanced Repair Mechanisms: The increased autophagy and improved cellular repair processes facilitated by fasting help in the quick recovery of muscle tissue, allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions.
Improved Muscle Function
Reduced Inflammation: Lower levels of chronic inflammation support better muscle function and health. Reduced inflammation minimizes muscle breakdown and promotes muscle protein synthesis, essential for muscle growth.
Enhanced Recovery: Faster recovery times mean that athletes and fitness enthusiasts can engage in more regular and strenuous workouts without prolonged periods of muscle soreness or fatigue.
Long-Term Benefits
Injury Prevention: By reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, fasting helps protect against muscle and joint injuries. This protection ensures sustained physical activity and training over the long term.
Enhanced Performance: Better muscle recovery and function translate to improved athletic performance. Athletes can train harder and recover faster, leading to greater gains in strength, endurance, and overall fitness.
Fasting offers significant benefits for reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, which directly impact muscle recovery and growth. By enhancing the body’s antioxidant defenses, reducing free radical production, and modulating inflammatory pathways, fasting supports overall muscle health and function. These improvements lead to quicker recovery times, less muscle damage, and better performance in training and athletic activities. Integrating fasting into a fitness regimen can thus provide a powerful strategy for enhancing muscle recovery, promoting growth, and achieving optimal physical performance.
Mental Focus and Workout Performance
Fasting, particularly intermittent fasting, has been shown to have a positive impact on mental clarity and focus, which can significantly enhance workout performance. The physiological and cognitive benefits associated with fasting contribute to more effective and intense training sessions. Here’s an in-depth look at how fasting influences mental focus and workout performance:
Enhanced Mental Clarity and Focus
Cognitive Benefits of Fasting
Increased Brain Function: Fasting has been shown to increase the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that supports the growth, maintenance, and survival of neurons. Higher levels of BDNF are associated with improved cognitive function, learning, and memory.
Improved Mental Acuity: The metabolic switch from glucose to ketones as a primary energy source during fasting provides a more stable and efficient energy supply for the brain. This can lead to enhanced mental clarity and focus, reducing brain fog and improving concentration.
Hormonal Changes
Norepinephrine and Adrenaline: Fasting stimulates the release of norepinephrine and adrenaline, hormones that prepare the body for physical exertion by increasing heart rate, blood flow to muscles, and energy availability. These hormones also enhance alertness and focus, making it easier to concentrate during workouts.
Reduced Insulin Levels: Lower insulin levels during fasting can improve mental clarity by preventing the energy crashes often associated with high carbohydrate intake. Stable blood sugar levels contribute to consistent energy and focus.
Impact on Workout Performance
Improved Concentration During Workouts
Effective Training Sessions: Enhanced mental focus allows individuals to concentrate better on their workouts. This improved concentration can lead to more effective training sessions, as individuals are more likely to maintain proper form, adhere to their workout plans, and push themselves harder.
Mind-Muscle Connection: A heightened sense of mental clarity can strengthen the mind-muscle connection, where individuals are more aware of and can better control their muscle movements. This connection is crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of exercises, particularly in strength training.
Increased Workout Intensity
Higher Energy Levels: The increase in adrenaline and norepinephrine during fasting provides a natural energy boost. This heightened state of alertness and readiness can translate to higher workout intensity, allowing individuals to lift heavier weights, run faster, or engage in more intense cardio sessions.
Endurance and Stamina: Fasting can improve metabolic flexibility, the ability of the body to switch between burning carbohydrates and fats for fuel. Enhanced metabolic flexibility can lead to better endurance and stamina, as the body efficiently uses available energy sources during prolonged physical activity.
Fat Adaptation
Utilization of Fat for Fuel: During fasting, the body becomes more adept at using fat stores for energy. This adaptation can be beneficial during workouts, particularly for endurance activities, as it allows for sustained energy release and delays the onset of fatigue.
Reduced Glycogen Dependence: With increased fat oxidation, the body relies less on glycogen stores, which can be advantageous for maintaining energy levels during longer workouts or high-intensity training.
Recovery and Performance
Enhanced Recovery: The hormonal changes and improved nutrient utilization associated with fasting can also aid in quicker recovery post-workout. Efficient recovery allows for more frequent training sessions, contributing to overall performance improvement.
Muscle Preservation: Fasting, when combined with proper nutrient intake, can help preserve lean muscle mass while promoting fat loss. This preservation is essential for maintaining strength and performance over time.
Practical Applications for Enhancing Focus and Performance
Timing of Workouts
Fasted Workouts: Some individuals find that working out in a fasted state, typically in the morning after an overnight fast, enhances their mental focus and energy levels. This can be particularly effective for moderate-intensity cardio or endurance training.
Post-Fasting Training: Others may prefer to train after breaking their fast with a light meal. This approach can provide an additional energy boost from the consumed nutrients while still taking advantage of the mental clarity from fasting.
Pre-Workout Nutrition
Balanced Nutrition: If opting for a pre-workout meal, ensure it is balanced with a mix of proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic carbohydrates. This combination can provide sustained energy without causing rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels.
Hydration: Maintaining proper hydration is crucial, especially during fasting. Dehydration can impair cognitive function and physical performance, so drinking water and electrolyte-rich fluids is essential.
Mindfulness and Focus Techniques
Meditation and Breathing Exercises: Incorporating mindfulness practices such as meditation and deep breathing exercises can enhance mental clarity and focus. These techniques can be particularly beneficial before workouts to center the mind and prepare for physical exertion.
Goal Setting: Setting clear, achievable goals for each workout session can improve focus and motivation. Having a specific plan can help maintain concentration and effort throughout the training.
Adaptation Period
Gradual Transition: For individuals new to fasting, it is important to allow the body time to adapt. Gradually increasing fasting periods can help the body become accustomed to the new regimen without experiencing significant energy dips or cognitive disruptions.
Fasting can significantly enhance mental focus and workout performance through a combination of improved cognitive function, hormonal changes, and metabolic adaptations. The increase in mental clarity and concentration during fasting periods leads to more effective and intense training sessions. By optimizing the timing of workouts and incorporating proper nutrition and hydration, individuals can maximize the benefits of fasting for both mental and physical performance. Integrating fasting into a fitness routine offers a powerful tool for achieving better focus, higher workout intensity, and overall improved athletic performance.
Optimized Timing for Nutrient Absorption
Intermittent fasting (IF) involves alternating periods of eating and fasting, which can have a profound impact on how the body absorbs and utilizes nutrients. The structured eating windows of intermittent fasting not only promote mindful eating practices but also optimize nutrient absorption, enhancing muscle growth and recovery. Here’s an in-depth look at how optimized timing for nutrient absorption works and its benefits:
Mindful Eating Practices
Focused Meal Planning
Nutrient-Dense Choices: Intermittent fasting encourages individuals to be more selective and intentional about their food choices. With a limited eating window, there is a greater emphasis on consuming nutrient-dense foods that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients.
Balanced Meals: Planning balanced meals that include a mix of proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates ensures a steady supply of nutrients that support various bodily functions, including muscle repair and growth.
Improved Digestion and Absorption
Meal Timing and Digestion: Eating within a structured timeframe can improve digestive efficiency. The digestive system works optimally when it has regular periods of rest, as provided by the fasting window. This can enhance the body’s ability to break down food and absorb nutrients more effectively.
Reduction in Overeating: Structured eating windows help prevent overeating and reduce the likelihood of consuming empty calories from snacks. By focusing on fewer, well-planned meals, individuals are more likely to meet their nutritional needs without excess caloric intake.
Enhanced Nutrient Absorption
Concentrated Nutrient Intake
Protein Synthesis: Consuming protein-rich meals within the eating window supports muscle protein synthesis (MPS), which is crucial for muscle repair and growth. The timed intake of protein, particularly post-workout, can maximize the anabolic response and enhance muscle recovery.
Micronutrient Uptake: Focusing on nutrient-dense meals ensures that essential vitamins and minerals are consumed in adequate amounts. Nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D are vital for bone health and muscle function, while antioxidants like vitamins C and E help reduce oxidative stress.
Optimized Hormonal Response
Insulin Sensitivity: Intermittent fasting can improve insulin sensitivity, allowing for more efficient nutrient partitioning. Better insulin sensitivity means glucose and amino acids are more effectively directed to muscle cells rather than being stored as fat, enhancing muscle growth and recovery.
Growth Hormone Levels: Fasting periods are associated with increased levels of growth hormone (GH), which plays a significant role in muscle repair and growth. Eating nutrient-dense meals during the feeding window can take advantage of elevated GH levels to support anabolic processes.
Benefits for Muscle Growth and Recovery
Post-Workout Nutrition
Timing of Nutrient Intake: Consuming a meal rich in protein and carbohydrates shortly after a workout takes advantage of the “anabolic window,” a period when muscles are particularly receptive to nutrients. This helps replenish glycogen stores, reduce muscle protein breakdown, and stimulate MPS.
Enhanced Recovery: Nutrient timing post-exercise ensures that muscles receive the necessary building blocks for repair and growth, leading to quicker recovery and the ability to engage in more frequent and intense training sessions.
Sustained Energy Levels
Steady Supply of Nutrients: Structured eating windows provide a consistent supply of energy throughout the day, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels and preventing energy crashes. This steady nutrient intake supports sustained physical activity and optimal performance.
Improved Satiety: Consuming balanced, nutrient-dense meals within the eating window helps maintain satiety, reducing the likelihood of hunger pangs and unhealthy snacking. This can aid in maintaining a healthy weight and body composition, which are important for overall fitness and muscle growth.
Long-Term Health Benefits
Reduced Inflammation: A focus on nutrient-dense foods within structured eating windows can help reduce inflammation, which is beneficial for overall health and muscle recovery. Anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits, vegetables, and omega-3-rich fish can support muscle health and reduce soreness.
Better Digestive Health: Regular eating schedules and nutrient-rich diets support digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. A well-functioning digestive system is essential for optimal nutrient absorption and overall well-being.
Practical Applications for Optimized Nutrient Absorption
Meal Planning and Preparation
Preparation: Plan and prepare meals ahead of time to ensure they are balanced and nutrient-dense. This can help avoid the temptation of quick, unhealthy food choices during the eating window.
Portion Control: Pay attention to portion sizes to avoid overeating. Even within a structured eating window, it’s important to consume the right amounts of food to meet but not exceed nutritional needs.
Hydration
Adequate Fluid Intake: Ensure proper hydration throughout the fasting and eating periods. Water is crucial for digestion and nutrient absorption, as well as for overall health and performance.
Electrolyte Balance: Include electrolyte-rich foods or beverages, especially if engaging in intense physical activity. This helps maintain fluid balance and supports muscle function.
Supplementation
Targeted Supplements: Consider supplements to fill any nutritional gaps, such as vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, or protein powders. These can be particularly useful for individuals with specific dietary restrictions or increased nutrient needs.
Optimized timing for nutrient absorption through intermittent fasting encourages mindful eating practices, enhances digestion, and improves nutrient uptake. By focusing on nutrient-dense meals within a specific timeframe, individuals can ensure they receive the essential vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients needed for muscle growth and recovery. This structured approach not only supports physical performance and muscle health but also contributes to overall well-being. Integrating mindful eating with strategic nutrient timing provides a comprehensive strategy for maximizing the benefits of a fitness and nutrition regimen.
Enhanced Autophagy
Understanding Autophagy
Definition and Importance
Autophagy: Autophagy, derived from the Greek words for “self-eating,” is a cellular process that degrades and recycles damaged cell components, including proteins, organelles, and other cellular debris. It is a critical mechanism for maintaining cellular health and function.
Cellular Maintenance: Autophagy plays a vital role in cellular maintenance by removing dysfunctional components, thereby preventing the accumulation of cellular waste that can lead to various diseases and aging-related issues.
Mechanisms of Autophagy
Initiation: Autophagy is initiated when cellular sensors detect stress signals, such as nutrient deprivation, oxidative stress, or damage to cellular structures. This triggers the formation of autophagosomes, double-membraned vesicles that engulf damaged cellular components.
Degradation: The autophagosomes fuse with lysosomes, which contain enzymes that break down the engulfed material into basic building blocks, such as amino acids, lipids, and sugars.
Recycling: The breakdown products are then recycled and used to synthesize new cellular components, providing the cell with the necessary resources to maintain homeostasis and adapt to stress conditions.
How Intermittent Fasting Enhances Autophagy
Nutrient Deprivation as a Trigger
Fasting and Autophagy: Intermittent fasting induces a state of nutrient deprivation, which is one of the primary triggers for autophagy. When the body senses a lack of external nutrients, it activates autophagic pathways to recycle internal resources.
Energy Conservation: During fasting, the body shifts its focus from growth and reproduction to maintenance and repair, prioritizing the removal of damaged cellular components to conserve energy and optimize cellular function.
Molecular Pathways Involved
AMPK Activation: Fasting activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor that promotes autophagy by inhibiting the mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) pathway, which normally suppresses autophagy when nutrients are abundant.
sirtuins: Fasting also increases the activity of sirtuins, a family of proteins that regulate cellular stress responses and longevity. Sirtuins enhance autophagy by deacetylating key autophagy-related proteins.
Benefits of Enhanced Autophagy for Muscle Health
Removal of Damaged Muscle Cells
Clearing Cellular Debris: Autophagy helps clear out damaged muscle cells and proteins that accumulate during intense physical activity. This reduces muscle inflammation and the risk of injury.
Preventing Muscle Degeneration: By removing dysfunctional components, autophagy prevents the degeneration of muscle tissue, which is crucial for maintaining muscle mass and strength, especially as one ages.
Promotion of Muscle Regeneration
Supporting Muscle Repair: Enhanced autophagy promotes the repair and regeneration of muscle tissue by recycling amino acids and other building blocks, which are used to synthesize new proteins and organelles.
Improving Muscle Function: Regular activation of autophagy helps maintain optimal muscle function by ensuring that muscle cells remain healthy and free of damage.
Long-Term Muscle Maintenance
Sustaining Muscle Quality: Over time, enhanced autophagy contributes to the sustained quality of muscle tissue, preventing the accumulation of cellular damage that can impair muscle performance.
Delaying Age-Related Muscle Loss: Autophagy plays a protective role against sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and function. By continuously removing damaged components, autophagy helps preserve muscle health and delay the onset of muscle deterioration.
Practical Applications for Enhancing Autophagy
Incorporating Intermittent Fasting
Fasting Protocols: Adopting intermittent fasting protocols, such as the 16:8 method (16 hours of fasting followed by an 8-hour eating window) or alternate-day fasting, can help activate autophagy regularly.
Consistency: Consistency is key to reaping the benefits of autophagy. Regular fasting periods help maintain the activation of autophagic pathways and support ongoing cellular maintenance.
Optimizing Nutrient Intake
Balanced Diet: During eating windows, focus on consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support muscle health and overall cellular function. Include high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.
Avoiding Overeating: Overeating, even during eating windows, can suppress autophagy by activating the mTOR pathway. Maintain moderate portion sizes and avoid excessive caloric intake to continue benefiting from autophagy.
Supporting Lifestyle Factors
Exercise: Regular physical activity, especially resistance training, can enhance autophagy in muscle cells. Exercise-induced stress signals complement the effects of fasting, promoting greater autophagic activity.
Sleep and Stress Management: Adequate sleep and stress management are essential for optimal autophagy. Poor sleep and chronic stress can impair autophagic processes and overall cellular health.
Enhanced autophagy through intermittent fasting is a powerful mechanism for maintaining muscle quality and function. By facilitating the removal of damaged muscle cells and promoting the growth of new, healthy tissue, autophagy supports muscle repair, regeneration, and long-term health. Incorporating intermittent fasting, optimizing nutrient intake, and supporting lifestyle factors such as exercise and stress management can help activate and sustain autophagic processes, contributing to improved muscle performance and overall well-being.
Adaptability to Different Training Schedules
Intermittent fasting (IF) is a versatile approach to eating that can be tailored to fit various training schedules, making it a practical choice for athletes and fitness enthusiasts with different preferences and lifestyles. The flexibility of intermittent fasting allows individuals to adjust their eating windows to align with their workout times, ensuring they can maintain a consistent fasting routine without compromising workout performance or muscle growth. Here’s how intermittent fasting can adapt to different training schedules:
Morning Workouts
Fasting Before Morning Workouts
Enhanced Fat Burning: Training in a fasted state, typically before breakfast, can enhance fat oxidation. The body uses fat stores for energy during the workout, which can be beneficial for those aiming to reduce body fat.
Mental Clarity and Focus: Fasting can enhance mental clarity and focus, which can be advantageous during morning workouts. Increased levels of adrenaline and norepinephrine in a fasted state can improve workout intensity and performance.
Post-Workout Nutrition
Breaking the Fast: After a morning workout, the eating window can begin. Consuming a balanced meal rich in protein and carbohydrates immediately after the workout can optimize muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and replenish glycogen stores.
Nutrient Timing: Eating nutrient-dense meals throughout the eating window ensures continuous support for muscle recovery and growth. This strategy helps maximize the anabolic window following the workout.
Afternoon Workouts
Fasting Before Afternoon Workouts
Sustained Energy: For those who prefer afternoon workouts, intermittent fasting can be structured to allow a meal a few hours before training. This meal can provide the necessary energy and nutrients to fuel the workout.
Glycogen Stores: Having a meal earlier in the day helps replenish glycogen stores, ensuring that the body has enough energy for a productive afternoon training session.
Post-Workout Nutrition
Continuing the Eating Window: After the workout, continue with the eating window, focusing on consuming balanced meals that support recovery. This approach ensures that the body receives the nutrients it needs to repair and build muscle.
Hydration and Electrolytes: Stay hydrated throughout the day and during the workout, and consider consuming electrolyte-rich foods or drinks to maintain fluid balance and muscle function.
Evening Workouts
Fasting Before Evening Workouts
Flexible Eating Windows: For evening workouts, the eating window can be adjusted to start later in the day. This ensures that the individual has enough energy for the workout and can consume a pre-workout meal if desired.
Maintaining Focus: Fasting during the earlier part of the day can help maintain mental focus and prevent midday energy crashes, allowing for sustained performance during the evening workout.
Post-Workout Nutrition
Optimal Recovery: After an evening workout, it’s crucial to consume a meal that supports recovery. This meal should be rich in protein to enhance MPS and carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores.
Adjusting the Fasting Window: The eating window can end a few hours after the workout, ensuring adequate time for digestion before the next fasting period begins. This flexibility allows for proper nutrient intake while maintaining the benefits of intermittent fasting.
Adaptability Strategies
Adjusting Eating Windows
Customizable Schedule: The flexibility of intermittent fasting allows individuals to customize their eating windows based on their training times. Whether following a 16:8, 18:6, or 20:4 fasting schedule, the eating window can be shifted to accommodate workout preferences.
Consistency: Maintaining a consistent fasting schedule helps regulate metabolism and supports overall health. Even with adjustments to accommodate training, consistency in the fasting routine is key to reaping the benefits of intermittent fasting.
Meal Planning and Preparation
Pre-Workout Meals: For those who prefer to eat before workouts, planning a balanced pre-workout meal is essential. This meal should include easily digestible carbohydrates and protein to provide sustained energy and support muscle function.
Post-Workout Recovery: Planning post-workout meals that are rich in protein and carbohydrates helps maximize recovery. Including nutrient-dense foods in these meals supports overall health and muscle growth.
Hydration and Electrolytes
Importance of Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during fasting periods. Drinking water throughout the day helps maintain energy levels and supports metabolic processes.
Electrolyte Balance: Consuming electrolyte-rich foods or supplements can help maintain proper fluid balance and prevent dehydration, which is particularly important for those engaging in intense physical activity.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Listen to Your Body: It’s important to monitor how your body responds to different fasting and training schedules. Adjust the eating window and nutrient intake based on energy levels, performance, and recovery.
Experimentation: Finding the optimal fasting and training schedule may require some experimentation. Try different approaches to see what works best for your body and lifestyle.
The adaptability of intermittent fasting makes it a practical and effective approach for individuals with various training schedules. Whether you prefer morning, afternoon, or evening workouts, intermittent fasting can be tailored to ensure that you receive the necessary nutrients to support muscle growth, recovery, and overall performance. By adjusting eating windows, planning balanced meals, and maintaining proper hydration, you can maximize the benefits of both intermittent fasting and your training regimen. This flexibility ensures that you can maintain a consistent fasting routine without compromising your fitness goals.
Wrapping UP
In conclusion, intermittent fasting offers a multitude of benefits for muscle growth, from enhancing growth hormone levels to improving insulin sensitivity and promoting muscle protein synthesis. By incorporating IF into your fitness regimen, you can achieve a leaner physique, improved muscle quality, and better overall health.

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